Saturday, August 22, 2020

Signficance of Good Service Backup In Technical Industry

Signficance of Good Service Backup In Technical Industry Free Online Research Papers Signficance of Good Service Backup In Technical Industry 1.Povzetek slovenskega besedila v angleÃ¥ ¡?ini + naslov Business achievement relies upon versatility, readiness to react to changes in condition, status to learn and so on. Be that as it may, every one of these things are insufficient if an organization doesnt have a decent assistance reinforcement. Mechanical organizations are not adaptable enough, depend on innovative angle and they regularly disregard purchasers satisfaction with the item which prompts unsuccess. Effective organizations offer great assistance reinforcement †when deal †which is significant for making a decent bussiness, for shoppers status to purchase the item and for customers satisfaction subsequent to getting it. Reinforcement administration after deal requests long haul exercises, for example, qualifying laborers and looking into purchasers reactions. Generally extended and furthermore significant help reinforcement is qualifying shopper to utilize the item wich prompts great showcasing. Other significant assistance reinforcements are likewise ensure, security, conquering language obstructions and so forth. Administration reinforcement is exceedingly significant for appropriate and security utilization of the item, and it can likewise help the shopper to remember favorable circumstances of the item, for example, uniqueness and quality control. 2.Povzetek besedila v enem stavku In spite of the fact that numerous mechanical organizations disregard customers happiness, the most significant thing (next to advancement and so on.) is administration reinforcement which prompts great business and buyers fulfillment. 3.Prevod ozna?enega besedila While modern organizations attempt to guarantee serious position, they depend upon mechanical part of the item and ignore their administration segment. They don't know that administration segment implies viable vital device with which they can pick up, by and large even without more prominent expences, definitive serious position and they can beat their rivals. Research Papers on Signficance of Good Service Backup In Technical IndustryMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever ProductOpen Architechture a white paperNever Been Kicked Out of a Place This NiceBionic Assembly System: A New Concept of SelfThe Project Managment Office SystemAnalysis Of A Cosmetics AdvertisementTwilight of the UAWPETSTEL investigation of IndiaAnalysis of Ebay Expanding into AsiaMoral and Ethical Issues in Hiring New Employees

Thursday, July 16, 2020

Avoidance Coping and Why it Creates Additional Stress

Avoidance Coping and Why it Creates Additional Stress December 05, 2019 How Stress Impacts Your Health Overview Signs of Burnout Stress and Weight Gain Benefits of Exercise Stress Reduction Tips Self-Care Practices Mindful Living PeopleImages/Getty Images Procrastination, passive-aggressiveness, and rumination: What do they have in common? If you answered, Theyre all things that are often done by me (or someone Im close to), you should definitely read more. If you suspect that these are all things we do consciously or unconsciously when we are trying to avoid tackling something head-on or trying to avoid thoughts or feelings that make you uncomfortable, youre on the right track. These, and some other common behaviors well explore below, are all forms of avoidance coping. What Is Avoidance Coping? Avoidance coping, also known as avoidant coping, avoidance behaviors, and escape coping, is a maladaptive form of coping that involves changing our behavior to try to avoid thinking or feeling things that are uncomfortable.?? In other words, avoidance coping involves trying to avoid stressors rather than dealing with them. It may seem that avoiding stress is a great way to feel less stressed, but this isnt necessarily the case; often, we need to deal with things so we either experience less stress or feel less stressed by what we experience without avoiding the problem entirely. (Thats why we strive for stress management rather than stress avoidanceâ€"we cant always avoid stress, but we can manage it with effective coping techniques.) Other Types of Coping The other broad category of coping is active coping or approach coping, which is coping that addresses a problem directly as a way to alleviate stress.?? This means talking through problems to alleviate relationship stress, reframing a situation to recognize the positives of a situation, or  budgeting  more carefully to minimize financial stress, for example. Active Coping With active coping, you are addressing the stress, rather than attempting to avoid it. There are two main types of active coping:Active-cognitive coping involves changing how you think about the stressor.Active-behavioral coping addresses the problem directly. Positive Ways to Cope With Stress When Do People Use Avoidance Coping? There are many different times people find themselves using avoidance coping instead of facing stress head-on. Anxious people may be particularly susceptible to avoidance coping because it initially appears to be a way to avoid anxiety-provoking thoughts and situations. Unfortunately, this type of response to stress tends to exacerbate anxiety.?? Those who are naturally prone to anxiety may have learned avoidance techniques early on and perhaps have a more difficult time learning more proactive strategies afterward. Additionally, if you learned this type of behavior growing up, it may be a habit now. That doesnt mean it needs to remain your main mode for handling stress, however. Why Avoidance Coping Is Unhealthy Avoidance coping (or avoidant coping) is considered maladaptive, or unhealthy because it often exacerbates stress without helping us deal with the things that are stressing us.?? Procrastination, for example, is an avoidance coping mechanism: we feel stressed when we think about what we have to do, so we avoid doing it and try to avoid thinking about it. The problem, obviously, is that we usually dont stop thinking about what needs to be doneâ€"we just stress about it until we get it done. And we dont stress less than we would if we just tackled the task; we often stress as we think about what needs to be done, then stress as we try to rush to get it done, and sometimes stress because we couldnt get it done well enough with the time we left ourselves. (It is true that sometimes people work best with a deadline looming, but this isnt the least stressful way to tackle most jobs.) There are many ways in which avoidance behaviors magnify stress:They dont actually solve the problem that causes the stress, so they are less effective than more proactive strategies that may minimize stress in the future.Avoidance may allow problems to grow.Avoidance may also be frustrating to others, so habitually using avoidance strategies may create conflict in relationships and minimize social support.Avoidance approaches can create more anxiety much of the time. The Link Between Avoidance Coping and Anxiety If youve ever heard the phrase, What you resist, persists, you have been introduced to the basic reason that avoidance coping can increase anxiety. When people use this strategy to consciously or unconsciously avoid something that causes them anxiety, they usually create a situation where they need to face it more. This can and should be avoided through active coping, even if this feels difficult at first.?? For example, if you are like many people, conflict may bring anxiety. If you try to avoid conflict (and the anxiety it brings) by avoiding conversations that may contain elements of conflict, it may feel like you are steering clear of conflict and your anxiety levels may remain lower at the moment. However, in the long term, most relationshipsâ€"whether with friends, loved ones, or even acquaintancesâ€"encounter some disagreements, misunderstandings, or other conflict-laden elements that may need to be sorted out at times. If you avoid having the conversations that are needed to resolve a conflict in the early stages, the conflict can snowball and bring greater levels of stress to the relationship, ultimately even ending it. This can create anxiety over any conflicts, as your experience may tell you that even a small conflict can be a relationship-ender (which may be true if you do not resolve the conflict).?? Taken further, if you find yourself ending relationships rather than working through conflicts, you may find yourself with many broken relationships and a sense that youre not able to make relationships work long-term, which can cause more anxiety as well.   This can even be true with our thoughts. When we try to avoid getting hurt by trying to think our way out of bad situations, we become engaged in trying to think of a solution rather than acting on one. While trying to determine all possible scenarios and things that can go wrongâ€"or of all the ways things have gone wrong so we can avoid them in the futureâ€"we can fall into the trap of rumination. This, of course, creates more stress and anxiety. When Avoidance Coping Is Actually Healthy There are some forms of passive coping that are not maladaptive and are actually healthy. These healthier forms of coping do not necessarily approach the problem directly but affect our response to the problem.?? That is, it is healthy to practice techniques that can help us to feel calmer  as we face a difficult situation, even if these techniques dont affect the situation directly. (This may seem like a no-brainer, but its important to make this point.) Stress relief strategies like relaxation techniques and jogging can minimize the stress response when you face a problem and even increase your self-confidence. They can empower you to face your stressors more effectively. It is important to be aware, however, that not everything that minimizes our stress in the moment is a healthy form of avoidance coping. For example, binge eating, shopping, or even a glass of wine can help us to feel better in the moment but obviously bring other consequences when we overdo it, so its best not to rely on these strategies for stress relief as they can get out of control and create more stress. Its more effective to create healthy habits that build our resilience. How to Avoid Avoidance Coping Its far healthier to avoid this type of coping by using active coping strategies. If youve tended toward avoidance coping most of your life, however, or at least are in the habit of using it, its hard to know how to stop. Here are some effective ways to get out of the avoidance coping habit: Understand what it is and why it doesnt work. Yes, youve already taken an important first step toward cutting down on avoidance coping by reading this article and getting this far. Now that you have a greater understanding of why avoidance coping is self-defeating in most instances, youll be more able to talk yourself out of it and into more proactive and effective ways of managing stress when you face it.Recognize when youre doing it. Take a minute to think of common times you tend to use avoidance coping. Do you procrastinate? Do you avoid discussing problems or facing issues? Make a note of these times, and make it a point to notice when you avoid things in the future. This is a vital step in stopping yourself and replacing your habits with more effective ones.??Use stress relief techniques. Remember, one of the only passive coping strategies found to be helpful is the practice of stress relief techniques. If you learn to calm your bodys stress response when you face stress and co nflict, youll be less reactive and more empowered to be proactive. It can also enhance your confidence and belief in your ability to handle the stressors you face. This all makes it easier to let go of your avoidance habits.Practice emotional coping techniques. Journaling and meditation have been found to be highly effective for managing emotional stress.?? In addition to finding techniques that calm your physiology, finding strategies to soothe your emotions can help you to feel less threatened (and in need of escape) when stressed and more able to face stress head-on.Learn to tolerate uncomfortable feelings (meditation helps!). Once you become more used to being uncomfortable, youll be more comfortable with the feelings you usually run from. This can help immeasurably because youll have more of a choice in how you face problems; you wont have a knee-jerk avoidance response, and facing problems head-on wont bring as much anxiety once youre more used to it. One way to become more co mfortable with the uncomfortable is to practice meditation. In fact, one technique they teach in mindfulness-based stress reduction classes is to sit and meditate the next time you feel an itch instead of scratching it immediately. See what thoughts and feelings arise, and see how long it takes for the feeling to pass. Observe your feelings, breathe through it, and become more acquainted with the idea of sitting with discomfort. This can help you to realize that nothing horrible comes from being uncomfortable in most cases. You can handle it. And then you can move on.Identify active coping options. The next time you face a stressor, look at your options. Is there a way you can reframe your thoughts to identify resources you didnt realize you had, recognize hidden benefits in a situation that you didnt initially see, or approach it from a mental standpoint that doesnt involve avoidance? Are there strategies you can actively take that involve doing something differently to positively affect your situation? Think about what you can do to improve your situation, and then do it.Practice communication skills. If you tend to run from conflict, it may be because you dont know  how  to resolve a conflict in a proactive or peaceful way.?? (Many people werent taught assertiveness skills growing up, but its never too late to learn!) Become comfortable discussing issues and coming up with win-win solutions whenever possible, and youll find yourself less tempted to avoid conflict and more empowered to resolve it in a way that strengthens your relationships.Take small steps. Sometimes the idea of tackling a stressful situation feels insurmountable, but taking the first step in that direction might feel far more doable. See if you can change your behavior by trying out a small step in the direction of being active in your coping. Then take a larger step next time. Soon, youll be more comfortable on a more active path.Have someone hold you accountable. Its much harder to run f rom your problems when you have someone you have to explain this to. Use this reality to your advantage and enlist a buddy in your efforts to stamp out avoidance coping. Have someone ask you if youve started that project yet, or talked to the person youre angry with, or stopped obsessing and taken action. Sometimes you just need a nudge in the right direction from someone outside yourself. Sometimes you just need some extra support.Find help. Speaking of extra support, you can always speak to a therapist about avoidance tendencies, particularly if its affecting your life in negative ways or you feel unable to tackle the problem on your own to the extent that youd like.?? With a little support, you can become more active in your coping strategies and less stressed with relative ease.

Thursday, May 21, 2020

Shakespeares Moral Conflict Of Revenge - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 965 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2019/04/10 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Hamlet Essay William Shakespeare Essay Did you like this example? While staying true to moral principles is admirable, it can end in tragedy. In analyzing two pieces of classical literature, the morally certain protagonists both share the distinction of tragic heroes. Their stories are different, but they are connected in that they are both defenders of what is right. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Shakespeares Moral Conflict Of Revenge" essay for you Create order Sophocless Antigone and William Shakespeares Hamlet illustrate the theme of listening to the moral conscience. The morality theme is developed by analyzing Antigone as her values mandate following human sentiment over the laws of man, while Hamlet struggles with the moral conflicts surrounding his desire to avenge his fathers death. The moral conflict of family and law is illustrated in the play Antigone. Antigones brothers kill each other in a duel, leaving Creon as King of Thebes. Creon orders an honorable burial for the older brother, Eteocles, but leaves Polynices body to rot. Antigone, disobeys Creons order, and attempts to have a burial for her brother. The conflict lies between King Creon and Antigones beliefs. As king, Creon feels justified in depriving Polynices of his burial because he believes Polynices betrayed his homeland. Antigone has a sense of moral family duty to bury her brother and considers her values more important than life itself. A burial with dirt and pouring of holy water is directly related to her soul and being. She says, If I had suffered him who was born of my mother to lie in death an unburied corpse, in that case I would have sorrowedit is nothing shameful to revere thosefrom the same womb. (Antigone 465 511). This moral duty to her dead brother is so strong that she states: Gladly will I meet death in my sacred duty to the dead. Longer time have I to spend with them than with those who live upon the earth. Seek not to argue with me nothing so terrible can come to me but that an honored death remains. (Antigone 1028-1064) While both Creon and Antigone are right, neither can use reason or logic to see the others point of view. Instead, there is a confrontation, and Antigone is sentenced to death by Creon for disobeying his orders. In talking with her sister, Ismene, Antigone makes her choice to die for her brother: ANTIGONE. No, save thyself; I grudge not thy escape. ISMENE. Is een this boon denied, to share thy lot? ANTIGONE. Yea, for thou chosedst life, and I to die. (Antigone 544-556) The moral obligation of Antigone to choose family and sacred law over a mans law is one of self-sacrifice that cost her life. The moral conflict of revenge is illustrated in Hamlet. Claudius kills his brother, King Hamlet, then takes the throne. Prince Hamlet is visited by his dead fathers ghost, where he discovers his fathers deceitful murder. King Hamlets ghost wants revenge on Claudius, Prince Hamlet must plan and carry out this revenge. However, Hamlets moral conflict is weighing the belief that avenging his fathers death is the heroic against the belief that killing a person is wrong. This moral struggle is seen in when Hamlet delays his revenge. In Act 2 Scene 2, Hamlet says: Yet I, A dull and muddy-mettled rascal, peak, like John-a-dreams, unpregnant of my cause, and can say nothing no, not for a king, Upon whose property and most dear life A damned defeat was made. Am I a coward who calls me villain breaks my pate across Plucks off my beard, and blows it in my face Tweaks me by the nose gives me the lie I the throat, As deep as to the lungs who does me this (Hamlet, 2.2) In the same scene, Hamlet also shows doubt regarding his task and the ghost that he saw as he considers: The spirit that I have seen May be the devil and the devil hath power To assume a pleasing shape yea, and perhaps Out of my weakness and my melancholy, As he is very potent with such spirits, Abuses me to damn me. (Hamlet, 2.2) Another scene where Hamlet shows his hesitation in killing Claudius is when he catches him alone and praying. In Act 3 Scene 3: Now might I do it pat, now he is praying And now Ill dot. And so he goes to heaven And so am I revenged. That would be scannd A villain kills my father and for that, I, his sole son, do this same villain send To heaven. (Hamlet, 3.3) In his most famous speech in Act 3, Scene 1, Hamlet questions his plan, as he weighs whether to proceed with murder or to just let justice run its course: To be, or not to be that is the question Whether tis nobler in the mind to suffer the slings and arrows of outrageous fortune, Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, And by opposing end them Thus conscience does make cowards of us all And thus the native hue of resolution Is sicklied oer with the pale cast of thought, And enterprises of great pith and moment With this regard their currents turn awry, And lose the name of action. (Hamlet, 3.1.) While Prince Hamlet questions his moral reason for revenge, Claudius is repeatedly the villain helping to secure sympathy for Hamlet and his cause against his uncle. In conclusion, the role of morality in the thoughts and actions of the protagonists in Socrates Antigone, and Shakespeares Hamlet contribute to their tragic deaths. One acts on moral obligation while the other questions and hesitates. This defines moral duty and moral conflict. The desire to do right is what prompts the protagonists into action, and personal and social perspectives must be considered when defining what is right. Works Cited Shakespeare,William. The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark: Cambridge [Cambridgeshire]; New York : Cambridge University Press, 1985. Sophocles, Antigone, Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press, 2003.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Relationship Between Friendship Quality And The Amount Of...

Friendship quality in connection to time spent with romantic partner Humans are naturally a social species (Furman, 1999). People engage in different types of relationships throughout their entire lives. Certain relationships are lifelong, others maybe just a day or even a few seconds. Among those longer lasting relationships, are friendships and romantic relationships. Nearly all people can relate to both at some point in life, however, do the two ever intermix? Based upon personal experience, I have found it can be problematic to balance both types of relationships. Friends of mine have dedicated much time to their significant others and neglected the friendships they had first established. Unfortunately, it can be difficult to provide†¦show more content†¦As part of the study, the boys were asked to rate the quality of their friendships. In support of positive friendships, it was found that the boys who were in the resilience category had higher friendship ratings than th ose that were not able to overcome hardships. Leading one to believe the support given by the excellent friends helped the kids overcome the adversity. Girls also prove friendship to be supportive through life. Researchers found that although girls and boys tend to approach offering support in different ways, having a support system through friends develops an emotional closeness (Rose, Smith, Glick, Schwartz-Mette, 2016). Furthermore, friendships have also been noted to make an impact on what college students contribute their success to (Killoren, Streit, Alfaro, Delgado, Johnson, 2016). Additional benefits to friendships have been distinguished through research as well. Throughout a lifetime, friendships adapt and change based upon developmental phases and transitions (Hartup Stevens, 1997). In this way, friendships are flexible and essentially ever-changing. An advantage to having enduring friendships is ensuring a sense of an overall well being in addition to what has already been stated. Moreover, aside from friendship contributing to psychological and mental health, friendship also provides advantages to physical health. Friendships provide social support that reduces stress levelsShow MoreRelatedThe Purpose Of Friendship1304 Words   |  6 PagesProfessor Baker Intro to Philosophy 13 April 2015 The Purpose of Friendship We all have friends that we enjoy spending time with, but we do not seem to think heavily as to why we have these friends. These relationships are not necessary to survival; all that is needed for our physical body to survive is food and water, yet people want to create long-lasting friendships with people they cherish. 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Its a Boy Thing: The Role of the Internet in Young Peoples Psychological Wellbeing,† indicates the side effects to adolescents’ use of Internet. They conclude that all well-being measures were negatively related to Internet focus. The article points out that time spent with online friends displaces offline relationships and time online negatively affected both emotional and social factors.Read MoreThe Philosophy Of Aristotle s Philosophy1384 Words   |  6 Pagesdesire friendship/social interaction which comforts us on the confusing jou rney we call life. I believe that through my interpretation of Aristotle’s philosophy, that we all have friends when seeing the world through Aristotle’s philosophy. Aristotle describes friendship as being made up of mutual feelings of good intentions between two individuals. According to him, there are 3 different types of friendships that make up the base of social interactions. The first out of 3 types of friendships thatRead More Friendship: The Importance of Trust Essay1744 Words   |  7 PagesFriendship is a necessary aspect of every human’s life, as we are not self sufficient in and of ourselves (Other Selves, pg. 30). Despite its necessity, in some cases we are either forced or morally required to end relationships. When the trust between two parties has been broken, the loyalty of the friendship is soiled, and it is therefore a true and just action to end the friendship. First, let’s define what it means to be a friend. Friends can be described as: â€Å"an intimate associate, reliableRead MoreThe Ethics Of The Nicomachean Ethics1356 Words   |  6 Pages is friendship. He debates that friendship is complete virtue and above justice and morality in which is why it should be so highly valued. His interpretation of friendship is abundantly deeper than one simple type or definition. 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Romantic relationships, friendships and personal honesty are great for a person to have. But all need honesty to survive. Romantic relationships are great, you are with the one person who truly understands you and there is no greater feeling. Lucy and Ed are trying to make a romantic relationship work but they didn’t start it with honesty. â€Å"Lying isn’t my idea of romance†. Lucy and Ed began their relationship based on lies. Ed â€Å"thinks about herRead MoreHuman Beings Are Very Fickle Creatures By Nature Essay1020 Words   |  5 Pagesturbulent as that of relationships. Because of this, it is difficult to categorize every friendship into a single mold. One cannot simply say that because two friends relocate to different towns, their friendship will not last. Just as one cannot assume that because two friends graduate from college, their collegiate friendship will be lost. In many instances, women seek out a greater number of friendships throughout their lifetimes while still maintaining those friendships already made. As a resultRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain1088 Words   |  5 Pagesyoung boy named Huck Finn who goes on many exciting adventures with a slave named Jim. Huck’s friendship with Jim blooms along the way, and his morality is questioned as he is faced to be the hero of the novel. In The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, three meaningful subjects are explored in heroism, friendship, and morality that are still relevant today. Huck Finn is a young boy with immense heroic qualities. When faced with a challenge, Huck never fails to come through as the hero. â€Å"And for a starter

Alexander the Great’s Legacy Free Essays

Alexander the Great was one of the best generals the world has ever seen. His determination helped him spread the Greek culture (also called Hellenism) throughout his empire. In a short thirteen years, Alexander conquered the Persians and controlled one of the biggest empires in history. We will write a custom essay sample on Alexander the Great’s Legacy or any similar topic only for you Order Now Lead by his fathers prejudice against the Persians and notorious temperament has lead many historians to wonder, was Alexander really great? Alexander’s first battle was with the Persians at Granicus River in 334 B. C. E. By the following spring, Alexander controlled the entire western half of Asia minor. The Persian king, Darius the third, tried to stop Alexander but failed at Issus in 333 B. C. E. After his victory Alexander then turned south and by the winter of 332 B. C. E, Alexander controlled Syria, Palestine, and Egypt. In 331 B. C. E Alexander once again fought the Persians at Gaugamella in the Northwest of Babylon. After his victory Alexander entered the Persian capitols of Susa and Persepolis and plundered all of the gold and treasures of the city. Not satisfied with his victory over Persia, Alexander continued to pursue the Persian king Darius the third only to find that he had been killed by one of his own men. This lead Alexander to turn east to India. Exhausted and weary of yet another battle, Alexanders men mutinied against him and forced him to retreat from India. Alexander had created one the biggest empires the world has seen, but unable to leave an heir, it fell just as quickly as it rose after his death at the age of 32. Some speculated that fever or excessive alcohol consumption lead to his death, others believe that he was poisoned. Weather he had plans for a world empire are unknown, but in his fathers final wishes he reported to tell Alexander to † expand your empire for the one I left you is not enough. † Was Alexander really great? Alexander was a self proclaimed decedent of the Gods, claiming that he was related to Hercules. He was known to murder close Friends and advisers if they opposed his wishes and had a ferocious temper. By the end of his reign, Alexander has slaughtered thousand whose only crime was being in his way. His temperament leads one to believe that his armies succeeded for fear of Alexander rather than his leadership. However, Alexander’s legacy was profound. He destroyed the Persian empire and and spread Hellenism throughout the lands. Without Alexander, the Greek culture would have fell and died alongside the empire. References: 1. â€Å"Alexander the Great†. Joseph Cortelli. Historyofmacedonia. org Web. 13 July, 2013 2. William J. Duiker, Jackson J. Spielvogel. Cengage Learning: World Civilizations 1. 2009 Manson, Ohio. How to cite Alexander the Great’s Legacy, Papers

Saturday, April 25, 2020

I Want to Be a Teacher Essay Example

I Want to Be a Teacher Essay All of my life I have been surrounded by teacher’s. Teacher’s that teach all the subjects and teachers that teach only one. I have also been around kids all of my life. I have seen just how important teacher’s are to kids. How they are the foundations of everything the kids learn. I have chosen to go into the field of education because I want to be one of those teachers that get kids ready for life. Having little cousins to watch grow up and see them grow in their education has shown me that I want to be part of that. I want to be the teacher to teach kids their numbers and ABC’s. I love the thought of being the first person to get the kids started with their education. Helping them along the way with anything I can. Some positive experiences I think I will have as a teacher is seeing my students grow as the year goes along. Another experience I could have is making a lasting expression on one or many of my students. Even being someone that they can come to with anything. Along with making a difference in children’s lives one way or another. We will write a custom essay sample on I Want to Be a Teacher specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on I Want to Be a Teacher specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on I Want to Be a Teacher specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer But most of all just having my students come to class and have a smile on their faces, seeing them happy and learning will be the best experience of all. Along with positive experiences I know ill face challenges also. Some challenges I might face as a teacher is children having trouble with what we are working on. Along with a child having a rough time at home and acting out in class. Even a student not liking me can be a challenge for me. I know that at times students wont like their teachers and that can be a real challenge. Some assets I bring to teacher is my kind heart. With my kind heart I am always looking for ways to help someone. If a student is having trouble I will be more than happy to help. Another asset is I’m a patient person. I have a lot of patience and that can be helpful on a frustrating day. I love children and I think my love for them would be another asset. Because I show kids I care, I think outside the box for ways to teach them new things. Some liabilities of being a teacher would be spending a ton of money on my school and teaching license. Then not making a lot of money at first. Most of the time you have to be a substitute teacher before getting to be a regular teacher and being a teacher itself you don’t make a lot of money. Along with that teachers work for a union and a teacher cannot make money at all if the teachers decide to go on strike. There are a lot of liabilities with being a teacher. The aspects of my personality that would help me as a teacher is that I’m kind and strong willed. If I have the will power to do it I will. Something that might hinder me with teaching is that it can take me a while to get the hang of things. So having students that learn at different levels, I would have to find which students learn at what level and find a way to help. I would have to teach myself to keep those students in mind as I plan my lesson. And take a good amount of time while teaching the lesson. All of these things will make me a better teacher. I know I will be a great teacher because I am a strong person, I’d kind, I’m smart, and I’m great with children. I love working with children, seeing them grow as a person. It warms my heart to see I’m doing something to help the next generation out. I know I have the ability to be the teacher I want to be.

Wednesday, March 18, 2020

Surveillance and Social Control †Criminal Justice Research Paper

Surveillance and Social Control – Criminal Justice Research Paper Free Online Research Papers Surveillance and Social Control Criminal Justice Research Paper The most challenging change in our society since September 11th might be the affect increased surveillance has on our society. The government has long been a proponent of increased supervision and lenient regulations. Given our recent history, the support for such actions has been supported by multiple agencies and the nation’s citizens. Learning from their peers, the government has spent numerous resources to gauge the benefits of CCTV systems. Expanded systems have been used in England and show positive results towards controlling criminal acts. Aided by enthusiasm since September 11th, many private companies have geared themselves towards creation of the next phase of identification tools. In a somewhat separate arena, the military is a continued example of how increased surveillance can aid our country. Surveillance and Social Control Introduction The world of surveillance is changing daily and since the September 11th attacks, our nation, as well as the world, has seen drastic change. September 11th extinguished the comfort and trust we so thoroughly enjoy and replaced it with a nervous fear. In response, nations, governments, companies and private citizens have opened themselves to more surveillance by third parties. Closed Caption Television (CCTV) is thriving in Europe where they use biometric recognition to monitor public venues. Even the City of London uses a CCTV system integrated with facial recognition software to identify every person who enters the city limits. These ideas have spread to America and during the 2001 Superbowl the City of Tampa used face recognition software to scan every fan attending the game. Most specifically, CCTV offers the greatest possibility of increased social control in the future. Aiding this approach, numerous private companies are jumping at the chance to provide surveillance equi pment to the government and investigation businesses. Technology is reach new levels and the depth to which we may be observed is increasing daily. From a different perspective, the entire groundwork for the military is based on a system implementing greater forms of control than what the average citizen faces. However, this might be a very valuable form of social control necessary for our nations defense. Over the last two years, our nation has seen a flurry of changes regarding surveillance and the effects it has on social control. The government no longer faces the staunch opposition from civil rights groups when they try to increase â€Å"Big Brother’s† reach. For now, too many big players, to include Congress, the Office of Homeland Defense and average citizens, are demanding more scrutiny to safeguard our nation. They insist that the government prevents another September 11th from happening. And the results are widespread. Colorado is in the midst of scanning every driver license into a database to match against criminal mug shots. Biometrics, data that vectors personal features such as nose shape, cheek angle and eye positioning, is becoming ever more popular. Currently, the company that brought biometrics to Tampa in 2001, Viisage, has one-third of the market for digital drivers license photos and supports its database with software able to scan 50 million faces per second. Still, that is just the tip of the iceberg because iris scans, fingerprint verification and national identity cards are all being considered. As much as this may seem appropriate to protect our national security, they also open the door to potential abuse. Systems like these, when integrated might someday allow the government to ascertain the whereabouts of any citizen at any time. Even though The Fourth and Fifth Amendments might seem overlookable given our recent history, our current trend challenges the most sacred aspects of our democracy. Regulations have long governed more obvious surveillance methods like wiretapping and illegal searches but are overdue when it comes to addressing these new techniques. Our new course is littered with seemingly less intrusive technologies that have great potential to be taken advantage of. Closed Caption Television (CCTV) Most popular in Britain but gaining considerable interest in the United State is CCTV. In Britain, it receives more funding than any other non-criminal justice prevention technique to the tune of $250 million spent from 1999 to 2001. As noted by Doctors Brandon C. Welsh and David P Rarrington in their CCTV research, there are three distinct results possible from widespread use of CCTV (2003). To begin with, crime rates may lower because criminals are deterred by their increased surveillance. Regardless of actual observation, the threat of a watchful â€Å"eye† is often enough to deter criminal acts. On the other hand, crime might increase because CCTV could provide a false sense of security to innocent civilians and make them more likely to enter a criminal area. The fact that an illegal act is occurring does not always translate to a response from the CCTV operators or more importantly, the police. Thirdly, use of this system may cause crime to move elsewhere and thus fail to achieve any objectives at all. Simply moving crime from one area to another is not worth the cost to our taxpayers. CCTV creates â€Å"the power to watch and potentially intervene in a variety of situations, whether they be criminal or not† (Norris, 1997). Despite the United Kingdom’s complete submersion into CCTV systems, the results are not entirely promising. A study done by Clive Norris in England examined nearly 900 targeted surveillances over 600 hours using CCTV. The research targeted three distinctly different sites to include a bustling metropolitan city (population: 500,000), a market square in a mid-sized town (pop: 200,000) and a poor inner city borough (pop: 250,000). To further break down the data, Norris established four main objectives of the study: Who is surveyed and why and how this is socially differentiated The shared working rules developed by operators to determine who and what is surveyed The outcome of targeted surveillance and whether it resulted in authoritative intervention The vision of future CCTV Few surveillance guidelines were present at the time of the study, so operators were left to make their own decisions about who to monitor. This undoubtedly led to human bias and interpretation as key focus factors. Results support this conclusion in that the majority of targets were men, particularly if they were young or black (Norris, 1997). Men represented 90% of the observed while black persons were one and a half to two times as likely to be observed as compared to their percentage in the population. Still, the most startling statistic might be that 40% of all individuals surveyed were watched for no apparent reason at all. This resulted largely from categorical suspicion where people were monitored simply because of their social or cultural group. It appeared that there were seven major working rules shared by the operators in this study. However, these shaky guidelines seemed to stem directly from the stereotypical assumptions used to determine who would be observed. The majority of operators showed negative attitudes towards young black males, individuals who simply appeared to be deviant, those that loitered without any distinguishable motive, drunks, beggars, the homeless, street traders and those that seemed to be â€Å"out of time and out of place† (Norris, 1997). Even persons who showed signs of unease or misdirection were subjected to more scrutiny. These methods seem transferable to our society and question our basic right of privacy. If we are watched simply because we are lost or new to our surroundings, our behaviors are bound to change. The outcomes of the study reveal how few arrests actually resulted from the 881 monitored events. Only forty-five situations resulted in police deployments. Additionally, the majority of these events occurred in the metropolitan city and mid-sized town with only three arrests in the borough. The lack of police intervention was attributed to a disconnect between operators and police and a lack of concrete evidence. While many suspicious activities were observed, police involvement would not have stood up in court. Another factor that limited the filing of criminal charges was police discretion to resolve the situation right there. Often, regardless of what was caught on tape, officers would arrive post-incident and provide a remedy without arresting anyone. On the other hand, the cameras provided a valuable resource and created a form of net widening when it came to fights. Prior to use of CCTV, police responding to a fight would arrive post-incident and have little informatio n to further their investigation. In the present system, police response time would little matter for they could rely on the video to provide the necessary information. During the study, this often resulted in more arrests for fights occurring in the past. â€Å"The gaze of the cameras does not fall equally on all users of the street but on those who are stereotypical predefined as potentially deviant, or through appearance and demeanor, are singled out by operators as unrespectable† (Norris, 1997). With continued use of CCTV, officer stigmatization will only increase towards those meeting predisposed characteristics. Social control is entering a new phase where those individuals who already suffer from increased surveillance will be subjected to even more scrutiny. Revealing how this might affect us all, police reactions showed how misguided this new form of surveillance might be. During operator-initiated deployments, officers often release those that failed to create any truly dangerous situation, despite what the CCTV operators saw. They often found that what was seen on the camera was not as drastic as previously thought and forwent any further actions. The greatest affect of CCTV might be the change in behavior of th ose in the metropolitan city. The majority of arrests occurred here and the simple threat of police intervention may create a trend toward conformity for the late night dwellers. In fact, the episodes involving the innocents mentioned above will undoubtedly have an affect on their behavior. Research Data Three very specific studies were done by Doctors Welsh and Farrington that show how drastically CCTV affects social control. During their research, they used destinations with newer CCTV systems as experimental areas and similar adjacent areas without CCTV as control groups. Their first area studied was a town center fashioned with 63 cameras and various reporting options. After two years of observation, crime in the experimental area had decreased 21.3%. However, during that same time period, crime increased 11.9% in neighboring control areas. After detailed research targeted at the increase in crime, it was concluded that the results were independent. In their next study, thirteen subway stations were installed with CCTV and observed for eighteen months. The results were very positive with reported crime down 20% in the experimental groups and 18.3% in the 52 control stations. The only crime that did not decrease in the control group was assault. Their final study occurred in two parking lots on a college campus. Both lots had their bushes trimmed back and improved lighting but only one received a CCTV system. After ten months, crime had decreased by 73.3% in the experimental group and almost entire disappeared (93.8%) in the control group. These studies very blatantly show how CCTV can affect people’s behavior. Each group showed very positive affects from CCTV with only one case having a negative affect on the control group. In her article, Surveillance, Privacy and the Military, Emily Merz sums up the results of this study effectively with â€Å"Surveillance functions to monitor and observe groups for the purpose s of order, power and social control† (Merz, 2002). The police desired to change behaviors and implemented a surveillance system- the result was a noticeable change in criminal behavior. Technology â€Å"Surveillance is not inherently sinister or malign. But the focused attention to persons and population with a view to influencing, managing or controlling them – that we call ‘surveillance’ – is never innocent either† (Lyon 2002). Feeding into CCTV and taking hold in other venues are changes in surveillance technology. The demand for diverse surveillance techniques has skyrocketed since September 11th and companies can’t keep up with the demand. While use of CCTV in police interrogation rooms likely encourages fair treatment of suspects, it is extended use of this system that threatens our civil rights. Furthering this threat are advances in computer technology, internet monitoring and financial tracking. Iris scanners, fingerprint identification and cameras on downtown streets are just the beginning of this new surveillance era. Still, the need for increased surveillance is very apparent; however concentrating on these areas wit hout knowledge of possible results is a precarious situation. Specific government entities have entered a new period of surveillance where their means of observation are widespread. Computer technology is creating the most opportunities as the number of people using the internet increases daily. Not entirely new but gaining more and more leeway is CARNIVORE, the internet surveillance program used by the FBI. This system allows the FBI to intercept a wide variety of international information and even monitor all the internet activity of a single person. New additions to this software are PACKETEER and COOLMINER. They would allow the government to decipher encrypted messages and extrapolate data found in emails. Even more obtrusive technology may take hold with the government supported Next Generation Internet Protocol, IPv6. This software aims to provide more secure e-commerce and advanced security measures but includes progressive surveillance methods. If the â€Å"master keys† or backdoors are made available to the government, a ny interaction with the internet could be observed by Big Brother. This would allow access to financial information, transaction histories and money flow. Directly influencing this trend is the continued intelligence sharing between the UK and the US. Dating back to WWII, The United States Sigint System (USSS) has been collaborating with the United Kingdom to monitor worldwide communication mediums. On the civilian front, numerous companies have jumped at the chance to provide integrated surveillance systems. Most notably, â€Å"Larry Ellison, president of the Silicon Valley Company Oracle, offered the US government free smart card software for a national ID system† (Lyon, 2002). Michael Cherkasky, president of the security firm Kroll, has suggested that every American be given a national ID card that would allow the government to determine who and where they are at any time. A coordinated effort between government and private organizations occurred after September 11th when â€Å"supermarkets, hotels, traffic control points, credit card transactions and so on – were used to trace the activities of the ‘terrorists’† (Lyon, 2002). Advanced Biometrics Incorporated (ABI) is the leader in hand geometry devices which measure the internal human hand structure to identify persons. This technology is even being explored to prevent unauthorized use of handguns. However revolutionary these tactics may seem, unseen factors have provided undesired results; thus, new technology may not impart the intended control factors. Social Control in the Military To consider another direction, maybe surveillance is not such a bad form of social control for some individuals. Used in the military, applicants sacrifice numerous privacies before they even join the armed forces. Before one can enlist, the following histories must be submitted: drug, medical, crime, driving and financial. And that is just the beginning, for daily life in the military brings about a whole new set of rules. Every time you enter or leave certain buildings, you have to swipe a badge noting your presence. Whenever you want to use a computer, you have to log on and consent to being monitored. Likewise, all phones have the capability of being monitored. Even the basic infrastructure of the military encourages surveillance. Your doctor and dentist are part of the military, the financial office that handles every pay transaction is military, you shop on base, you get your haircut on base, you buy your alcohol on base and all your neighbors are military. If you have a weight problem, alcohol problem, tobacco addiction, driving incident or spouse trouble, your boss knows about it. You must submit an HIV test every two years and any other medical abnormalities can be brought to your boss and affect what career path. Work is very exposed in that you understand everyone there is watching and holds you to a higher set of standards. However, as naked and barren as that might seem, it is often a very helping and understanding community. There is a wide variety of individuals who, through one way or another, become aware of your situation; yet, the majority of them are there to help you- in fact, it is their job to help you. There are few aspects of a military life not governed in one way or another. One military member quotes it as a â€Å"voluntary subordination of one’s own interests to those of the state† (Neill, 2000). Still, this is a required sacrifice because of the uniqueness of the military mission. These individuals must submit to various forms of control to be a part of such an organization. We as a nation rely on fast acting soldiers who follow orders and perform their duties to the best of their abilities. We cannot leave National Defense to someone who can’t pay their bills, we don’t want some overweight 40 year old chasing down the enemy and we won’t trust a $30 million plane to some person who has a DUI. The needs of the military are often used as grounds for sacrificing personal human rights, including privacy. The military members must submit to some form of advanced control to complete this mission. Another military aspect that is very different from the civilian world is the Judge Advocate General (JAG) and the military legal process. Both the Supreme Court and the JAG realize civilian courts are ill suited to address the disciplinary needs required by the military. Our armed forces have their own set of rules they live by and these courts often pass judgment on life decisions usually protected as personal decisions. Military courts are granted additional powers allowing punishment and discipline suited to meet their needs. Regardless of the reasons, all military members realize a loss of personal control in some form or another and submit to a military, if not social, form of control. One incident that validates increased military surveillance could be the Guantanamo Bay espionage case against an army chaplin. If this soldier truly provided protected information†¦ Conclusions In 1983, the Supreme Court held in Kolender v. Lawson that the government could not require citizens to provide â€Å"credible and reliable† identification if they had committed no crime other than looking suspicious. However, the systems our nation is considering would allow such identification to occur against anyone. The Governments pursuit of newer, more efficient technology and the eager contributes of private organizations has opened the surveillance flood gates. Even though these methods are validated by September 11th and other crimes across the country, the results may affect us all. The ‘eye’ shows little discernment and its affects will influence everyone’s behaviors. As America evaluates the benefits of CCTV and considers its own widespread use, we must examine how it has affected the UK. The most obvious example is the use of CCTV in England where case studies illustrated how effectively behaviors changed. Whether or not a site was actua lly monitored by cameras, crime decreased. Despite these positive outcomes, we are faced with a blanket of observation that will undoubtedly affect us all. As the average criminal noticed the presence of cameras in some areas and assumed an overall presence, so would the average citizen. Not knowing who was behind the cameras creates a situation where everyone is bound to change their behavior. And with discussions about wider levels of integration, this formal control technique will change the way we lead our lives. As stated, more progressive technologies are being pursued from a variety of angles. Most notably, governments around the world are stepping up research into surveillance methods. This situation is only compounded by the growing number of businesses exploring cutting-edge surveillance techniques. We now have funding for research and development from multiple levels leading us into uncharted territory. It appears, at our current pace, there will be few if any facets of our lives free from surveillance. The ramifications of this interest will limit people from making decision without first considering what penalties may be levied against them. However, forms of social control such as this are not all bad. As shown in the military discussion, our nation needs higher levels of surveillance to protect our national security. In fact, without this increased supervision for our military personnel, our nation might not be the superpower it is today. Still, I would maintain that our c urrent attitudes expose us to many reckless situations. Surveillance has its place but it does not belong in every aspect of our daily lives. Without the freedom emphasized by our Constitution our society would begin to resemble a Communist society. References Barber, Grayson. (2001). Anonymity and Surveillance in New Jersey. Retrieved on December 1, 2003 from http://graysonbarber.com/pdf/Anonymity%20and%20Surveillance.pdf Barr, R. and Pease, K. (1990). Crime placement, displacement, and deflection. In M. Tonry and N. Morris (Eds.), Crime and Justice: A Review of Research: Vol. 12 (pp. 277-318). Chicago:University of Chicago Press. Blomberg, Thomas G., Cohen, Stanley. (1995). Punishment and Social Control. Hawthorne, New York: Aldine De Gruyter. Campbell, Duncan. (1999, October). Development of Surveillance Technology and Risk of Abuse of Economic Information. Retrieved December 8, 2003, from europarl.eu.int/stoa/publi/pdf/98-14-01-2_en.pdf Clarke, R.V. (1995). Situational crime prevention. In M. Tonry and D.P. Farrington (Eds.), Building a Safer Society: Strategic Approaches to Crime Prevention: Vol. 19. Crime and Justice: A Review of Research (pp. 91-150). Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Klemen, Marcus. (2001, February).The Development of Surveillance Technology and Risk of Abuse of Economic and Private Information. Retrieved December 8, 2003, from innox.com/graphic/info/Surveillance1_0.pdf Kolender v. Lawson, 461 U.S. 352 (1983). Retrieved December 4, 2003 from oyez.org/oyez/resource/case/202/ Lay, Ross. (1992). Intensive Supervision and Electronic Surveillance as Alternatives to Remand in Custody. Retrieved on December 2, 2003 from aic.gov.au/publications/proceedings/06/lay.pdf Lyon, David. (2002). Surveillance After September 11th, 2001. Retrieved on December 1, 2003 from sarai.net/journal/02PDF/10infopol/06sep11_surveillance.pdf Lyon, David. (2002) Surveillance Studies: Understanding visibility, mobility and the phonetic fix. Retrieved on December 2, 2003 from surveillance-and-society.org/articles1/editorial.pdf Marx, G.T. (1988).Undercover: Police Surveillance in America. Berkeley: University of California Press. Merz, Emily. (2002). Surveillance, Privacy and the Military. Retrieved on December 1, 2003 from cda-acd.forces.gc.ca/cfli/engraph/research/pdf/28.pdf Norris, Clive. (1997). Surveillance, Order and Social Control. Retrieved on December 3, 2003 from http://archive.aclu.org/issues/privacy/CCTV_Norris.pdf Ricks, Thomas E. (1996). The Great Society in Camouflage. Retrieved on December 1, 2003 from theatlantic.com/issues/96dec/military/military.htm Traeger, Cynthia. (2002).Biometrics Market Trends. Retrieved December 8, 2003, from http://ccrma-www.stanford.edu/~jhw/bioauth/andre/BiometricmkttrendJan02.pdf Welsh, Brandon C., Farrington, David P. (2003). Effects of Closed Circuit Television Surveillance on Crime: Protocol for a Systematic Review. Retrieved on December 1, 2003 from campbellcollaboration.org/doc-pdf/cctv.pdf Whitaker, Reginald (1999). The End of Privacy: How Total Surveillance is Becoming a Reality, New York: New York Press. Research Papers on Surveillance and Social Control - Criminal Justice Research PaperThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationQuebec and CanadaAssess the importance of Nationalism 1815-1850 EuropeBionic Assembly System: A New Concept of SelfThe Relationship Between Delinquency and Drug UseThe Project Managment Office SystemDefinition of Export QuotasTwilight of the UAWOpen Architechture a white paperRelationship between Media Coverage and Social and

Sunday, March 1, 2020

Career Change Consider These 5 Ways to Reinvent Yourself

Career Change Consider These 5 Ways to Reinvent Yourself Looking for a new job? Don’t pigeon-hole yourself by only considering opportunities similar to your established career path or what your degree says you are qualified to do. If you are going in a totally new direction with your career, it may require reinventing yourself, utilizing hidden skills and talents, and setting a goal to enjoy your new job more than you ever thought possible. As the poet Robert Frost wrote, â€Å"Two roads diverged in a wood, and I took the one less traveled by, and that has made all the difference.† So your new path may not be the most obvious one to take, but forging in a new direction can be very rewarding.How to Reinvent Your CareerIf you are looking for a change in employment; a job that will be rewarding and actually make you excited about heading to work each day, that job you seek may not even be on your radar.Reinventing your career requires thinking outside of the box (another job skill, by the way). Focus more on your hidden talents and the skills you have acquired through your work experience, in your personal life, or through volunteer work. Look down a different path, rather than the obvious direction of your work history or what you majored in college.What Skills Does a New Employer Seek?You have hidden skills and talents. Whether you mastered creating extraordinary PowerPoint presentations or your were in charge of entertaining your company’s clients while they were in town, you acquired extra skills along the way.So how do you identify these hidden talents and use them to find a new job or career? Here are the basic steps to reinventing yourself and finding a new career path.First, think about any skills you learned at other jobs, especially the ones that were never part of your job description, yet were required for you in order to succeed. This is a tough one because it requires really thinking about what was expected of you in moments where probably not a lot of recognition was given. These were side-skills and until now, nobody paid attention to them.Now begin writing a skill list and include all of your soft-skills as well as hard skills. While it is great that you are a PowerPoint guru, employers want to know that you have the insight to know what should go into a presentation that will reach the audience, motivate a client, or entice a customer. Write down instances where critical thinking and being keenly aware of underlying messages were something you tapped into.Add to your list any examples of being a persuasive public speaker. According to Prinstonreview.com, strong public speaking or presentation skills are vital for many career paths you might take. Think of it as the ability to sell or influence others, which could apply to a myriad of career options.Think about the research skills you have developed through your experience. Whether a career in law, marketing, teaching, politics or public relations, having a solid understanding of research methods will be a val uable asset for employers.If you are skilled at writing and communication then you are in luck. One of the top skills employers look for is good communications skills. If you can write or edit copy, there are many opportunities in which to use these skills. Above all, employers are looking to hire candidates with outstanding communication skills and who are team players, according to results of National Association of Colleges and Employers (NACE) Job Outlook 2013 survey.Finally, consider out of the ordinary experiences you have had on the job. This is a vast topic because there are so many ways you may have developed creative skills or sharpened organization capabilities. Have you excelled in illustration and design activities at work? Perhaps you were placed in charge of planning and orchestrating your company’s elaborate 10th-anniversary dinner party or an awards banquet?Creative or organizational skills like design or event management are needed in so many different forms of employment. Never leave those little extra talents you possess, like creativity or your ability to manage multiple tasks, off of your list.Think that focusing on your experience and expanded skill-set will not net you a solid job offer? Think again. According to a survey conducted by NACE, a vast majority of employers look more to hands-on experience and those extra skills, the ones most people don’t think twice about, when they are considering applicants.Now you are ready to consider new job opportunities, utilizing additional skill-sets and talents that you previously might have overlooked when searching for a new job. If it is time to explore new career possibilities, sign up with TheJobNetwork, include any hidden-skills that you possess on your resume, and head down a new path to your future.

Friday, February 14, 2020

Shopping Behavior Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Shopping Behavior - Essay Example They kept asking one another about the items they prefer to buy, at the same time, they listen to their friends' comments and suggestions. Most teenagers who spent time with friends displayed a unique sense of individuality and self-expression. The girls displayed interest in fashion, food and technologies. They were excited to buy wide variety of products. To name some of these products purchased include: Trendy clothings, bags and accessories; Food like cold beverages, potato chips, soda and ice cream; CDs, video games and multi-media accessories. Despite these buying behaviors, the teens were able to spend significant proportion of the budget they have, yet, they also managed to keep the rest of their money. Participant Observation was employed as the research design for this activity. Undeniably, there was conflict of roles during the period of observation. Observer cannot concentrate entirely on the observation process conducted. The observer acted as if one of the shoppers in the mall and occasionally took the opportunity to examine the subjects' gestures, to hear some of their commentaries and gain insights about the verbal and non-verbal forms of communication manifested by the subjects of the study in order to acquire the true and more clear picture of the teens' behavior.

Saturday, February 1, 2020

The Role of Peer Feedback in Improving EFL Writing Skills of Saudi Essay

The Role of Peer Feedback in Improving EFL Writing Skills of Saudi English Major Students - Essay Example The essay explains the role of peer feedback in helping them improve their EFL writing competencies. Following this, a section of the paper presents the concept of peer feedback in detail. Finally, the last section looks at the issue of collaborative learning, in order to provide a theoretical basis for the process of peer feedback to help better understand this type of approach. Many researchers have found a positive relation between students’ writing achievements and the provision of feedback. It is seen that feedback improves writing skills since it gives both students and teachers a picture of students' progress and improvement. It is also considered to be â€Å"a key element of the scaffolding provided by the teacher to build learner confidence and the literacy resources to participate in target communities†. This paper makes a conclusion that peer feedback as it was presented in this essay can be a very beneficial collaborative activity in EFL writing sessions. Unfortunately, this kind of feedback is novel in many non-Western teaching contexts such as Saudi Arabia where teacher-feedback based classes are still dominant. The education system in Saudi Arabia is in the traditional style where it is loaded by rules, and is bound by a certain structure. Saudi students are taught writing by structured written exercises and traditional drills. Students’ writing is most often controlled and guided with model writings provided by teachers rather than allowing them to write freely. However, this situation could be changed with proper awareness of the educational problems and with appropriate writing instructions such as applying cooperative learning and peer feedback to make students better writers.

Friday, January 24, 2020

The Symbol of the Heart in The Floating Opera Essay -- Floating Opera

The Symbol of the Heart in The Floating Opera  Ã‚      The heart is the dominant symbol in The Floating Opera, more important even than the symbol of the showboat of the novel's title. From beginning to end the book is richly populated by references to the heart on both a literal, physical level, and a figurative, symbolic one. In the first case, literal references are made to Todd's heart condition. In the second case, the heart plays two symbolic roles; not only does it serve as a symbol of Todd's emotional and non-rational side, but the frailty of Todd's heart serves as a correlative for the fragility of all human life. This paper will examine several examples from The Floating Opera that demonstrate this multi-levelled usage of the heart. Hearts make an early appearance in the text, in the very first chapter, when Todd describes his heart condition; a "kind of subacute bacteriological endocarditis"1. This condition predisposes Todd towards myocardial infarction (heart attack), and consequently Todd writes, "What that means is that any day I may fall quickly dead, without warning - perhaps before I complete this sentence, perhaps twenty years from now."2 Although this may seem to be a purely literal device, Barth is using Todd's heightened awareness of the delicateness of his own life as an exaggerated symbol for the vulnerability of all human life. This early focus upon the heart continues due to the centrality in the novel's plot of Todd's decision to kill himself, and his subsequent "change of mind". At the core of this decision to suicide is Todd's realisation that his life has been governed by his heart (his emotions), despite his best efforts to live by will, reason and intellect: "My heart was the master... ...when Froebel had Parnassus in his pan?"8 This quotation is demonstrative of both the inability of reason to overcome emotions - the very problem which Todd has grappled with for much of his life, and which lies centrally in The Floating Opera - and also of Todd's acute awareness of that inability. This, like so many of the "facts" in the narrative, has both a symbolic and a literal meaning, and shows the extent to which the heart and what it stands for permeate the fabric of the entire novel. Bibliography Barth, John, The Floating Opera and The End of the Road, Anchor Books, New York, 1988. Endnotes 1 Barth, John, The Floating Opera and The End of the Road, Anchor Books, New York, 1988, p. 5. (All subsequent page numbers refer to this book.) 2 p. 5. 3 p. 226. 4 p. 49. 5 Ibid. 6 Ibid. 7 p. 124. 8 pp. 94-5      

Thursday, January 16, 2020

Life in the Trenches Essay

Today, we were once again heavily bombarding the German lines. It was a routine thing nowadays. Some of the more experienced soldiers didn’t even notice the heavy German response bombardments that were every second posing a threat to their lives. As we heard a shell landing, we heard attentively just to make sure it wasn’t coming direct on us and then, the colossal roar burst from the ground. Life here was getting rather monotonous, always the same routine, four days on the frontline then four days behind lines and then the same thing the following week or so. It wasn’t what the papers said up in England, they were written to hide the truth of the massacring that occurred at the battle of the Sommes for one example. Hundreds and thousands of corps lay motionless on the ground. General Haig believed that with heavy bombardments we could break through their lines. He was mistaken. Men were crushed by the machine-gun fire as if dry leaves and they lay there, untouched, rotting away in the muddy earth which emitted an incredibly pungent smell. The mud made it almost impossible to live in these trenches. The water was right up to my knees and there was nothing I could do about it. A lot of my comrades managed to get trench foot which was a disease which made your feet rot due to the fact that they remained submerged for hours if not days. Life was incredibly tough in the trenches, nothing like I had imagined it to be. I thought I’d come back as a war hero but from the English articles we read, it seemed to me as if none of our letters had been dispatched or if they had been intercepted in some way, to not allow our families know the real truth. They are made to believe that all is well and that the heroes that saved the French are close to victory. This was not true. Although General Haig did believe he made some progress today, it was nowhere near what we had hopes. The Germans knew about the attack and had built very effective means to defend themselves. They had built dig outs that were up to 12 metres deep underground. This was to protect from any sort of shell attack that the English and the French had. They also had very effective barbed wire that the English didn’t completely manage to destroy before the 200,000 men were sent over the top on a suicide mission. The weather was also very unpredictable some days it would be boiling hot and we would die of thirst waiting for something remotely interesting to happen and other times, we would fear for our lives when we could hear a shell whistling like a train in a tunnel, at which point, we would sink our head right into the mud and not rise until we heard a relatively near explosion. The dig-outs were a good initiative seeing as it has always been a fact that the best way to absorb shell shock is with earth. We heard that some of the accommodations for officers were rather nice in the dig-outs. They were full complete with a bed, a pump, and sometimes even some different food that they manage to bring along with them and place it in the cupboards. Everyday, there was fear of the new methods that the Germans had developed of attacking us. There was late news that gas attack was in use. Now it was regulation that we had to carry a mask with us at all times otherwise we could be gassed with new inventions such as the mustard gas which apparently burned right through your skin and you suffered a horrible and painful death. We were all worried about this new gas. We didn’t know what it actually smelt like. Apparently, it had a pungent smell hence the name, mustard gas but most of my fellow soldiers feel that they would fall into panic if a gas attack was to take place One of the very few things which I feel is very positive about the whole trench warfare is the comradeship. I had made some pals that would risk their lives if it would mean saving mine. I had never experienced such a feeling until I came to the trenches. It was truly unique. Knowing that you would have to live with these people twenty four hours a day, seven days a week was a way of knowing that somebody would always be there for you. You would seriously bond with someone and would do anything to accomplish the promise you made them. This was particularly moving when one of your closest comrades dies in action and you feel you should have died with him or for him. The danger in the trenches was as dangerous on the front line as to get there. We would be exposed to heavy artillery fire in these measly little trenches that compared to the front line looked as if they were built for dwarves. When our men died, we buried them behind the trenches. It was a petty funeral, no service no nothing, just whoever wanted to attend to dig up a ditch and place his friends in there to rest in piece. It was up to you if you wanted to help seeing as there was always the chance of a stray bullet or a sniper hitting you as you were working. Most were left to rot. After a while, the trenches, with the wet weather deteriorated. There was no more a 4†³ thick bullet-proof parapet to save your life; the walls of the trench had collapsed to make the trench into a mud bath with water which was to reach your knees. During the wet weather it was truly disgusting. Overall life in the trenches is pretty gross and unhygienic although, some officers did get treated rather well and the food that the English were given which was usually bully beef and jam was of a much higher quality than any other front line army. Diseases spread and people suffer of lack of sleep without forgetting the fact that everyone was homesick and wishing to see their families so basically, apart from making good friends and fighting for your country, the trenches must have been a rather appalling experience.

Wednesday, January 8, 2020

Gertrude As Innocent Or Guilty Of Various Crimes - 870 Words

In William Shakespeare’s tragic play Hamlet, the audience can view Gertrude as innocent or guilty of various crimes. However, Shakespeare uses Gertrude’s ignorance, symbols, and her actions to portray her as innocent. Gertrude condones spying on Hamlet and marries her husband’s murderer, but she has no idea that Claudius killed King Hamlet and agrees that they must watch Hamlet closely because she is worried about him. Shakespeare depicts Gertrude as innocent through her own ignorance of the circumstances surrounding King Hamlet’s death. Hamlet decides that the best way to catch his father’s murderer is to â€Å"have these players play something like the murder of my father,† and gets his answer in Claudius’ anger (William Shakespeare, Hamlet, Penguin Books, 2001. II, ii, 533-534). However, Gertrude shows no signs of guilt. She clearly does not understand that the play relates to her life, as seen in her statement that â€Å"the lady doth protest too much† (III, ii, 226). Therefore, Gertrude’s lack of response shows her innocence. In addition, Gertrude shows that she is oblivious to the crime in that she asks â€Å"as kill a king?† when Hamlet tells her that his father was murdered (III, iv, 30). Through statements such as â€Å"to live in the rank sweat of an enseamed bed, stewed in corruption, honeying and making love over the nasty sty,â₠¬  Hamlet makes her feel guilty, but that guilt is over her hasty marriage (III, iv, 91-94). Throughout the play, Gertrude suggests that Hamlet isShow MoreRelatedThe Blind Curtain And Hamlet s Guilt922 Words   |  4 Pagesof Claudius and Gertrude. As well as the two main characters of Hamlet exhibiting guilt, most of the supporting cast commit various crimes. Ophelia, notably, is seen as the most sympathetic and victimized character in a Renaissance era. The worst sin one could commit in the culture of early 17th century England, is suicide. 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While the script is fictional, the story within the play itselfRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s The Ghost 2757 Words   |  12 PagesOn the other hand, Gertrude is also used as a tool to achieve revenge. She has been manoeuvred by Claudius into actions which will aid his cause. However, some may may argue that the extent of Gertrude’s innocence is questionable. Is she simply a blameless victim seeking dependence upon a authoritative leader or is she a malicious woman hungry for power and capable of murder? The answer is somewhat unequivocal because we can never find any conclusive textual references. In the Ghost’s encounter withRead More Hamlet Essay: The Unlike Characters of Gertrude and Ophelia3420 Words   |  14 PagesHamlet -- the Unlike Characters of Gertrude and Ophelia      Ã‚  Ã‚   The Shakespearean tragedy Hamlet features two ladies who are very unlike in character. Queen Gertrude, denounced by the ghost as faithless to King Hamlet, is pictured as evil by many, while Ophelia is seen as pure and obedient and full of good virtues. Let’s explore these two unlike people.    Rebecca Smith in â€Å"Scheming Adulteress or Loving Mother† presents an unusually â€Å"clean† image of the present queen that is not consistentRead More Shakespeares Hamlet - Hamlet’s Villain, King Claudius Essay3285 Words   |  14 PagesHamlet’s Villain, King Claudius      Ã‚  Ã‚   In the drama Hamlet Shakespeare has concocted a multi-dimensional character in the person of King Claudius. It is the intent of this essay to analyze and probe all the various aspects of this curious personality.    Ward and Trent in The Cambridge History of English and American Literature consider Shakespeare’s options in designing the character of Claudius:    There were at least two ways in which an ordinary, or rather more than ordinaryRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Hamlet 3799 Words   |  16 Pagesâ€Å"I am thy father’s spirit, Doomed for a certain term to walk the night And for the day confined to fast in fires, Till the foul crimes done in my days of nature Are burnt and purged away. But that I am forbid To tell the secrets of my prison house,†(9-14). In this text there is conflagration diction present. This can be denoted by the text â€Å"fires,† â€Å"burnt,† â€Å"foul crimes,† â€Å"purged,† and â€Å"nature.† The reason why this diction is present is to verify the claim that ghosts are really known to repay forRead More Analyzing Capital Punishment Essays3576 Words   |  15 Pagesset of morals, making this issue extremely divisive. For instance, it is arguable that the punishment for a crime should be comparable to the crime committed. However, one may counter by asking wh o decides what is a comparable punishment for a crime and how can one go about ensuring that no undeserved punishment is being practiced. 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